Introduction: Welcome to Banke Bihari Temple
Nestled in the very heart of Vrindavan in Uttar Pradesh, the Banke Bihari Temple is on par with the most famous temples in India. It is dedicated to Lord Krishna, called here in his sweetest and most playful form, Banke Bihari. Every year, millions of devotees visit this holy edifice to experience calmness, devotion, and happiness.
From history, architecture, its festivals, and visiting it, this guide will take you through everything you need to know about this temple. We have kept the English simple for students and all readers alike to comprehend.
History of Banke Bihari Temple
Going by the narrative, the Banke Bihari Temple possesses a tinge of magic. The saga starts with Swami Haridas, a wonderful saint and devotee of Krishna, who lived in Vrindavan many years ago. Swami Haridas would sing songs in praise of Krishna. One day, while singing, wonders occurred: Krishna and Radha, in all conceivable beauty, appeared before him.
Swami Haridas had appealed to them to remain in Vrindavan and bless all. Thus, the form of Bankebihari appeared. It was first at a small shrine called Goda Vihar. Later, the grand temple was built where Bankebihari is now worshipped.
Meaning of Banke Bihari’s Name
The name Banke Bihari refers to a very significant meaning. Banke means bent at three places head, the waist, and the knee. Bihari means the one who enjoys. So, Banke Bihari is Krishna, who dances and plays in joy, charming all his devotees with his beauty and love.
Amazing Architecture of Banke Bihari Temple
It is not only a prayer home, but a monument in itself. The temple is an example of Rajasthani architectural beauty with splendid arches, windows, and stone works. Houses the finest architecture that speaks of love, devotion and joy, comparable to the spirit of Krishna himself.
The primordial idol of the much-revered Banke Bihari stands in the centre and holds the attention of all. Made out of black marble, it has a lovely smiling face. Surprisingly, there are no bells or loud sounds in the temple. Everything is peaceful and smooth, as loud sounds are believed to disturb the Lord.
Goda Vihar: The First Home of Banke Bihari
Yet there will be worship of Banke Bihari. He had to be idolised in the area, now called Goda Vihar, a small, simple, quiet little spot, in the wide-open space, in Vrindavan. Goda Vihar remains a very special place as it is here that Swami Haridas first revealed the divine form of Krishna.
Even in this contemporary age, pilgrims travel to Goda Vihar to experience a deep peace and joy, incense there. The entire setting gives an impression of Krishna’s sweet and simple life with the Gopis and cows in Vrindavan.
Unique Traditions of Banke Bihari Temple
Banke Bihari Temple has some traditions that are different from other temples:
No Bells: The temple does not allow bells to be rung. Devotees sing softly, sweetening the bhajans.
Curtain Ritual: The deities are obscured intermittently by a curtain. If the devotee were to directly gaze into the eyes of Krishna for a long time, she/he might melt away into divine bliss.
No Fixed Aarti: You will find that aarti is granted in most temples many times a day, but within the Banke Bihari temple, it is conducted only once a year, that is, on a full moon day of autumn.
Such traditional practices have built a highly personal and special bond between the Lord and his devotees.
Famous Festivals Celebrated at Banke Bihari Temple
Throughout the year, many colourful festivals are celebrated at the temple. Some of the main ones are:
1. Jhulan Yatra (Swing Festival)
On this festival, Banke Bihari sits upon a beautifully adorned swing, or rather, in this case, hung from a structure that is adorned with flowers and lights. The devotees place a gentle push and then reminisce about those playful antics and childhood memories of Krishna.
2. Holi – Festival of Colours
The Holi festival celebrated at the Banke Bihari Temple is famous across the world. Here, Holi is celebrated not only with colours but with flowers and love. The entire temple radiates with happiness as people sing and dance, and play Holi with the Lord.
3. Janmashtami – Krishna’s Birthday
Krishna’s birthday is celebrated on Janmastami. The temple is adorned beautifully on this day. Devotees fast, sing the bhajans, and celebrate with much gaiety the midnight birth of the Lord.
4. Radhashtami – Birth of Radha Rani
Radhashtami is the other significant festival wherein the devotees celebrate Radha’s birth, one honoured by Krishna. Special songs and dances are performed in her honour.
Best Time to Visit Banke Bihari Temple
Though all year round is the temple’s basically open season, the winter months, that is, from October to March, stand to be the best for visiting. The weather is really pleasant, leaving enough space for a smooth, enjoyable trip.
If you want to relish the feel that magic can put on, then you could pick one of the festivals like Holi, Janmashtami, or Radhashtami to visit. But bear in mind, these festivals will witness a huge rush of devotees at the temple, so you will need to plan well for it.
Temple Timings for Darshan
Here are the general darshan timings:
- Morning: 7:45 AM to 12:00 PM
- Evening: 5:30 PM to 9:30 PM (in summer), 4:30 PM to 8:30 PM (in winter)
The temple closes in the afternoon because it is believed that Banke Bihari takes rest during that time.
How to Reach Banke Bihari Temple
Getting to the temple is easy:
- By Road: Vrindavan is well-connected to Delhi (about 150 km away) and other major cities by road.
- By Train: You can take a train to Mathura Junction, which is only about 14 km from Vrindavan. From there, taxis and auto-rickshaws are available.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi.
After reaching Vrindavan, you can use e-rickshaws, autos, or walk to explore the holy town.
Useful Tips for Visitors
- Dress modestly: Wear clothes that cover your body well.
- Stay safe: Keep your belongings close, especially during festivals.
- Plan early: If visiting during festivals, book hotels early.
- Respect traditions: Follow the temple rules for a peaceful visit.
- Carry cash: Not all shops accept cards.
Nearby Places You Must Visit
Besides Banke Bihari Temple, Vrindavan has many other beautiful places:
- Prem Mandir: A grand, marble temple famous for its lights and musical fountain show.
- ISKCON Temple: A modern temple dedicated to Krishna and Radha.
- Radha Raman Temple: One of the oldest temples with a self-manifested Krishna idol.
- Seva Kunj: A peaceful garden believed to be the place where Krishna and Radha performed Raas Leela.
Exploring these places will make your Vrindavan trip even more special.
Conclusion
A visit to the Banke Bihari Temple in Vrindavan is not a mere visit but a pilgrimage of love, devotion, and inner peace. The melodious chants in the temple, colourful festivities, and the delightful smile of Banke Bihari will warm the heart of every visitor for the rest of their life. Student, traveller, or devotee, this holy place opened its arms for all such ones.
Also Read: Khuri Rajasthan – Hidden Gem in the Heart of the Thar Desert
